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keel
Ledger
65,275,153
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

AFR against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AFR / USDC

GBX6…N54W

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy60.98 USDC (shortened; full value 60.9823208029198504153420768906 USDC)sell62.15 USDC (shortened; full value 62.152316492168232350372956277026065406399971389925 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

No readings were stored in this range from this source

The engine accepted the request and returned nothing for Hubble. The series is as old as the deployment, so a window can reach back further than anything that was recorded. It is not empty because the figures were zero.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.

Triggered5

  • Cheap to move the price
  • Cheap next to real trading
  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • Thin depth at 5%

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh