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keel
Ledger
65,276,593
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

AFR against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AFR / USDC

GBX6…N54W

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy60.81 USDC (shortened; full value 60.8162758908568117281059555954 USDC)sell61.98 USDC (shortened; full value 61.983085884946737576961573115156588821525032569254 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
213.16 USDC (shortened; full value 213.1672643607540123373247656955 USDC)
2026-10-04T23:53:22Z — 2026-10-24T21:08:23ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
10.78 USDC (shortened; full value 10.7871603062082750738451953122 USDC)
5% from mid
26.77 USDC (shortened; full value 26.7715104797486095136938169071 USDC)
10% from mid
52.91 USDC (shortened; full value 52.912838120350163410099788411 USDC)
21 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREME19 of 21
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT8 of 21
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT8 of 21

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh