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keel
Ledger
65,276,593
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

AFR against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AFR / USDC

GBX6…N54W

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy60.81 USDC (shortened; full value 60.8162758908568117281059555954 USDC)sell61.98 USDC (shortened; full value 61.983085884946737576961573115156588821525032569254 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Price

The midpoint the engine read at each scan. It says what the market quotes, not what it can absorb.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.00052047 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0005204796047022 USDC)
Highest
0.00068336 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00068336027765235 USDC)
2026-10-27T23:53:23Z — 2026-11-03T01:08:24Z
Mid price
0.00052357 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0005235745860531 USDC)
8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT7 of 8
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT1 of 8

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh