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keel
Ledger
65,275,153
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

AFR against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AFR / USDC

GBX6…N54W

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy60.98 USDC (shortened; full value 60.9823208029198504153420768906 USDC)sell62.15 USDC (shortened; full value 62.152316492168232350372956277026065406399971389925 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Price

The midpoint the engine read at each scan. It says what the market quotes, not what it can absorb.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.00049586 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0004958661997894 USDC)
Highest
0.00068336 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00068336027765235 USDC)
2026-10-26T23:53:23Z — 2026-11-02T23:08:24Z
Mid price
0.00052675 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0005267548597483 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREME168 of 169
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT162 of 169
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT6 of 169

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh