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keel
Ledger
65,275,873
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

AFR against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AFR / USDC

GBX6…N54W

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy60.92 USDC (shortened; full value 60.9277282169557972327299499755 USDC)sell62.09 USDC (shortened; full value 62.096676506831127283893753597761065540305008669233 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
688.61 USDC (shortened; full value 688.6154834000786 USDC)
2026-11-02T00:53:24Z — 2026-11-03T00:08:29Z
Cost to move +50%
0 USDC
25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh