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keel
Ledger
65,278,213
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
3s

AFR against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AFR / USDC

GBX6…N54W

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy60.90 USDC (shortened; full value 60.9013454213602968785686237525 USDC)sell62.06 USDC (shortened; full value 62.069787537676010640397027299271999967532405380066 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
2,332.40 USDC (shortened; full value 2332.40022720022942 USDC)
2026-10-27T23:53:23Z — 2026-11-03T03:23:19Z
Cost to move +50%
0 USDC
8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT7 of 8
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT1 of 8

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.000787 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0007878662869986 USDC)554.25 USDC (shortened; full value 554.2507629450974532012384987745 USDC)free to reach
+100%0.001050 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0010504883826648 USDC)3,365.88 USDC (shortened; full value 3365.8872202809990536406396913826 USDC)2,344.38 USDC (shortened; full value 2344.38145000033192 USDC)
+1,000%0.005777 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0057776861046564 USDC)26,021.80 USDC (shortened; full value 26021.8001952286556209264885485859 USDC)20,308.69 USDC (shortened; full value 20308.6951550036556187150426 USDC)
+10,000%0.053049 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0530496633245724 USDC)118,439.92 USDC (shortened; full value 118439.9219880550826837857399964826 USDC)96,121.72 USDC (shortened; full value 96121.7243068055322987150426 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder