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keel
Ledger
65,275,693
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
9s

ACT against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

ACT / USDC

GAHH…3FS7

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy4.27 USDC (shortened; full value 4.2767827303515650849756914185 USDC)sell4.35 USDC (shortened; full value 4.358835988524733633061994007750630331658806409741 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
1.79 USDC (shortened; full value 1.7915450672644652802222078529 USDC)
Highest
9.72 USDC (shortened; full value 9.7227019010778962981722884765 USDC)
2026-10-04T23:53:22Z — 2026-10-24T19:53:23ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
1.79 USDC (shortened; full value 1.7915450672644652802222078529 USDC)
5% from mid
4.44 USDC (shortened; full value 4.4462459240184872429397516493 USDC)
10% from mid
8.78 USDC (shortened; full value 8.7878302944028029657570116649 USDC)
21 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh