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keel
Ledger
65,277,312
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

1 against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

1 / USDC

GBGR…IEVW

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
2.78 USDC (shortened; full value 2.78849714049796428965987801683298477973466577478 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy2.69 USDC (shortened; full value 2.6999860663845344969564902668 USDC)sell2.75 USDC (shortened; full value 2.75178730758314841286469712565500858638225431609 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
3.06 USDC (shortened; full value 3.06695531624045172771542542925206851898906322925 USDC)
Highest
3.74 USDC (shortened; full value 3.74743120993830317667536910084757609362730942872 USDC)
2026-10-04T02:53:17Z — 2026-10-24T22:08:18Z
Max safe collateral
3.07 USDC (shortened; full value 3.07346633920282491037452463191687510796662120321 USDC)
501 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME10 of 501

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

NOT reachable through the order book: this is the cost of exhausting the book, not of reaching the target

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
not computed

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh